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Is Too Much Juice Bad For Kids?
By Brenda C. Coleman
The Associated Press

CHICAGO Drinking more than a cup and a half of fruit juice a day may make preschoolers fat or stunt their growth, a study suggests. No single juice was implicated in the study of 168 healthy youngsters, but the ones who drank more than 12 ounces a day tended to be shorter or fatter than other preschoolers. The findings, published yesterday in the January issue of the journal Pediatrics, suggested that preschoolers who fill up on juice may be getting too much sugar or missing out on more nutritious foods.

"Until other studies prove other wise, it seems prudent for parents and caretakers to limit young children's consumption of fruit juice to less than 12 fluid ounces a day," the researchers said in the journal, published by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The researchers looked at 94 2-year-olds and 74 5-year-olds in Schoharie County in rural upstate New York. Thirty-nine percent of the youngsters drank mixed juice, mostly a vitamin-fortified brand called Juicy Juice. Thirty percent drank apple juice, 23 percent orange juice and 7 percent grape juice. "Children's diets, like adults', should be balanced", said the study's lead author, Dr. Barbara Dennison a pediatrician at the Mary Imogone Bassett Research Institute in Cooperstown. "Just like you can get too much fat, you can get too much juice."

Federal guidelines for preschoolers suggest two servings of fruit every day, Dennison said. "One can be juice, but one should probably be a fruit that you actually eat," she said. A serving of fruit juice is 6 ounces. The study did not track children beyond age 5 to see what their height and weight would be as adults.

The weight differences were not as easy to compare because researchers measured heaviness in terms of body mass-weight relative to height. But Dennison said children who drank more than 12 ounces of juice a day were more than three times as likely to be overweight, defined as having a greater body mass than that of 90 percent of youngsters in their age group. A spokeswoman for an organization of food processors noted the study does not establish cause and effect, which even the authors acknowledge. "There are other factors and other considerations that need to be addressed for example, the activity level of the child," said Rhona Applebaum, executive vice president for scientific and regulatory affairs at the National Food Processors Assosiation She said that the study should not be used to limit children's juice intake and that that parents should consult their pediatrician. "The universal recommendation that we endorse is balance, variety and moderation," Applebaum said.




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